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Bulletin: MA000006

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Bulletin: MA000006

v 2
Date: June 14, 2004
To: All Massachusetts Issuing Offices
RE: Tenancies by the Entirety in Light of Goodridge v. Department of Public Health, 440 Mass. 309, 798 N.E.2d 941 (2003) (the same-sex marriage case)

Dear Associates:

As you may be well aware, as ofMay 17, 2004, same sex marriages have become legal in Massachusetts.  The Supreme Judicial Court in Goodridge v. Department of Public Health, 440 Mass. 309, 798 N.E.2d 941 (2003) decided that it was unconstitutional to deny persons of the same sex ...

THIS BULLETIN IS FURNISHED TO INFORM YOU OF CURRENT DEVELOPMENTS. AS A REMINDER, YOU ARE CHARGED WITH KNOWLEDGE OF THE CONTENT ON VIRTUAL UNDERWRITER AS IT EXISTS FROM TIME TO TIME AS IT APPLIES TO YOU, AS WELL AS ANY OTHER INSTRUCTIONS. OUR UNDERWRITING AGREEMENTS DO NOT AUTHORIZE OUR ISSUING AGENTS TO ENGAGE IN SETTLEMENTS OR CLOSINGS ON BEHALF OF STEWART TITLE GUARANTY COMPANY. THIS BULLETIN IS NOT INTENDED TO DIRECT YOUR ESCROW OR SETTLEMENT PRACTICES OR TO CHANGE PROVISIONS OF APPLICABLE UNDERWRITING AGREEMENTS. CONFIDENTIAL, PROPRIETARY, OR NONPUBLIC PERSONAL INFORMATION SHOULD NEVER BE SHARED OR DISSEMINATED EXCEPT AS ALLOWED BY LAW. IF APPLICABLE STATE LAW OR REGULATION IMPOSES ADDITIONAL REQUIREMENTS, YOU SHOULD CONTINUE TO COMPLY WITH THOSE REQUIREMENTS.

Memo

To: All Assistant Recorders

From: Edmund A. Williams, Chief Title Examiner

Date: May 6, 2004

Subject: Tenancies by the Entirety

Effective May 17, 2004:

When presented with a deed or other document to be registered which refers to, or establishes or conveys title in or to two individuals "as tenants by the entirety," (or which uses any similar form of words intended to create, establish, or refer to title in those individuals as tenants by the entirety), registration districts of the Land Court should not, as a prerequisite to registration, inquire, conduct investigation, or require production of proof in any form concerning the marital status of the two individuals, or their qualification or entitlement to be married to each other. This is so without regard to whether the two individuals are or are not (or appear from their names to be or not to be) either of the same sex or of the opposite sex. A document referring to, establishing, or conveying title in or to two individuals may, but to be registered need not, contain words reciting the marriage of the two individuals to each other.

Following registration of a deed or other instrument which conveys title to, or establishes title in, two individuals as tenants by the entirety, if fee ownership of registered land is changed as a result, a new transfer certificate of title should issue in their names, with the recitation on the face of the new transfer certificate that they hold their title "as tenants by the entirety." If fee ownership does not change as a result, the appropriate notation on the memoranda of encumbrances should be made, again with the recitation that the two individuals hold their title "as tenants by the entirety." The proper form for these recitations and notations on certificates of title is: "A and B, as tenants by the entirety" without references such as "husband and wife," "married to each other," or similar language.

The registration of any document running in favor of two individuals "as tenants by the entirety," and the issuance by the districts of, or the making by the districts of notation on, any certificate referring to two individuals as "tenants by the entirety," does not preclude subsequent challenge to their right or ability to hold their title as tenants by the entirety, in an appropriate judicial proceeding brought in the Land Court or other court of competent jurisdiction.

In case of any doubt, inquiries from district personnel should be directed to the Chief Title Examiner in Boston, or his designee.

References
Bulletins Replaced:
None
Exceptions Manual:
None
Forms:
None